The composition of household and industrial waste

Household Waste Composition (Approximate Percentages)

  1. Organic Waste: 40-50%
  • Includes food scraps, yard waste, and other biodegradable materials.
  1. Recyclables: 25-35%
  • Paper and Cardboard: 15-20%
  • Plastics: 8-10%
  • Glass: 4-6%
  • Metals: 2-4%
  1. Non-recyclables: 10-20%
  • Includes mixed materials and certain plastics that are not recyclable.
  1. Hazardous Waste: <1%
  • Includes batteries, electronics, and household chemicals.

Industrial Waste Composition (Approximate Percentages)

  1. Solid Waste: 30-50%
  • Scrap Metal: 15-20%
  • Packaging Materials: 10-15%
  • Production By-products: 5-10%
  1. Liquid Waste: 20-30%
  • Wastewater: 15-25%
  • Chemical By-products: 5-10%
  1. Hazardous Waste: 10-15%
  • Includes toxic chemicals, industrial solvents, and heavy metals.
  1. Special Waste: 5-15%
  • Construction Debris: 5-10%
  • Electronic Waste: 2-5%
  • Medical Waste: <1%

Breakdown by Industry Sector (Approximate Percentages)

  1. Manufacturing:
  • Solid Waste: 40-50%
  • Liquid Waste: 20-30%
  • Hazardous Waste: 10-15%
  • Special Waste: 5-10%
  1. Construction:
  • Construction Debris: 50-60%
  • Recyclables: 20-30%
  • Hazardous Waste: 5-10%
  • Non-recyclables: 5-10%
  1. Chemical Industry:
  • Chemical By-products: 40-50%
  • Solid Waste: 20-30%
  • Hazardous Waste: 15-20%
  • Liquid Waste: 10-15%
  1. Agriculture:
  • Organic Waste: 50-60%
  • Solid Waste: 20-30%
  • Hazardous Waste: 5-10%
  • Non-recyclables: 5-10%

Summary

  • Household Waste is predominantly organic (40-50%) and recyclable materials (25-35%), with a small fraction of hazardous waste (<1%).
  • Industrial Waste varies by sector but generally includes a significant proportion of solid waste (30-50%), liquid waste (20-30%), and hazardous waste (10-15%), along with special waste (5-15%).

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